Project: Gavel 3.0.0

Publisher: Apiary

Data validators and output format

Each validatable HTTP component can be validated with several validators. Usage of a particular validator for a particular HTTP component depends on the format of data used for expression of the expectation.

Scenarios

Validators output format
Text diff validator
JSON schema validator
JSON example validator

@stable @javascript Validators output format

Output JSON keys description:

realType - required - Media Type of real data
expectedType - optional - Media Type of expected (example) data used for validation
validator - optional - Data validator used for real and expected data comparison
errors - required - Validation result errors and warnings
rawData - optional - Raw output from the data validator

When

you perform a failing validation on any validatable HTTP component

Then

the validator output for the HTTP component looks like the following JSON:

{
  "isValid": false,
  "errors": [
    {
      "pointer": "/c",
      "message": "At '/c' Missing required property: c"
    }
  ],
  "realType": "application/json",
  "expectedType": "application/json",
  "validator": "JsonExample",
  "rawData": {
    "0": {
      "property": [
        "c"
      ],
      "attributeValue": true,
      "message": "At '/c' Missing required property: c",
      "validatorName": "error"
    },
    "length": 1
  }
}

And

the validator output for the HTTP component is valid against "GavelValidatorOutput" model JSON schema:

{
    "type": "object",
    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema",
    "id": "#",
    "required": [ "realType", "errors" ],
    "properties": {
        "realType": {
            "type": "string",
            "default": "application/json"
        },
        "expectedType": {
            "type": "string",
            "default": "application/json"
        },
        "validator": {
            "type": "string",
            "default": "jsonExample"
        },
        "rawData": {
            "default": [
                {
                    "op": "add",
                    "path": "/missingKeyInRealData",
                    "value": "23"
                }
            ]
        },
        "errors": {
            "default": {
                "pointer": "/missingKeyInRealData",
                "message": "Key is missing"
            },
            "type": "array",
            "items": {
                "type": "object",
                "required": ["message"],
                "properties": {
                    "message": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "default": "No validator found for real data type."
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

And

each result entry under "errors" key must contain "message" key

And

validated HTTP component is considered invalid

And

the output JSON contains key "validator" with one of the following values:

JsonSchema

JsonExample

TextDiff

HeadersJsonExample

@javascript @stable Text diff validator

Text diff validator is used to compare textual data. Output is in the format used in Google Diff, Match and Patch libraries for Plain Text which is similar to GNU diff's unidiff format (diff -u).

Given

you want validate "body" HTTP component

And

you express expected data by the following "text/plain" example:

There are two things that are more difficult than making an after-dinner speech: climbing a wall which is leaning toward you and kissing a girl who is leaning away from you.

And

you have the following "text/plain" real data:

Churchill talked about climbing a wall which is leaning toward you and kissing a woman who is leaning away from you.

When

you perform validation on the HTTP component

Then

validator "TextDiff" is used for validation

And

validation key "rawData" looks like the following "text":

@@ -1,28 +1,84 @@
-%60Churchill%60 talked about
+There are two things that are more difficult than making an after-dinner speech:
  cli
@@ -136,13 +136,12 @@
 g a 
-woman
+girl
  who

And

validation key "errors" looks like the following "JSON":

[
  {
    "message": "Real and expected data does not match."
  }
]

@javascript @stable JSON schema validator

JSON schema validator is used to validate real JSON data againts expected example JSON Schema. Output data from JSON schema validator is an array of error objects with JSON properties identified by the JSON Pointer.

Given

you want validate "body" HTTP component

And

you express expected data by the following "application/schema+json" example:

{
  "type":"object",
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema",
  "required":["a"],
  "properties":{
    "a": {
      "type":"string"
    }
  }
}

And

you have the following "application/json" real data:

{
  "b": "c"
}

When

you perform validation on the HTTP component

Then

validator "JsonSchema" is used for validation

And

validation key "errors" looks like the following "JSON":

[
  {
    "pointer": "/a",
    "message": "At '/a' Missing required property: a"
  }
]

And

each result entry must contain "pointer" key

@javascript @stable JSON example validator

JSON example validator is used for validation of JSON data against example given by another JSON. This validator generates recursively a JSON schema from given example to perform validation. All keys in JSON example are considered required and all values must match primitive type from example.

Given

you want validate "body" HTTP component

And

you express expected data by the following "application/json" example:

{
  "a": "b",
  "c": {
    "d": "e"
  },
  "missingKeyInRealData": "123"
}

And

you have the following "application/json" real data:

{
  "changedKey": "b",
  "c": {
    "d": ["foo","bar"]
  }
}

When

you perform validation on the HTTP component

Then

validator "JsonExample" is used for validation

And

validation key "errors" looks like the following "JSON":

[
  {
    "pointer": "/a",
    "message": "At '/a' Missing required property: a"
  },
  {
    "pointer": "/missingKeyInRealData",
    "message": "At '/missingKeyInRealData' Missing required property: missingKeyInRealData"
  }
]

And

each result entry must contain "pointer" key

Last published 2 months ago by honzajavorek.

Data validators and output format

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