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Project: RSpec Mocks 3.6

Publisher: RSpec

Receive Counts

When expecting a message, you can specify how many times you expect the message to be
received:

  • expect(...).to receive(...).once
  • expect(...).to receive(...).twice
  • expect(...).to receive(...).exactly(n).times
  • expect(...).to receive(...).at_least(:once)
  • expect(...).to receive(...).at_least(:twice)
  • expect(...).to receive(...).at_least(n).times
  • expect(...).to receive(...).at_most(:once)
  • expect(...).to receive(...).at_most(:twice)
  • expect(...).to receive(...).at_most(n).times

If you don't specify an expected receive count, it defaults to once.

Background
Given
a file named "lib/account.rb" with: 
class Account
  def initialize(logger)
    @logger = logger
  end

  def open
    @logger.account_opened
  end
end
Scenarios
Passing examples
Given
a file named "spec/account_spec.rb" with: 
require 'account'

RSpec.describe Account do
  let(:logger)  { double("Logger") }
  let(:account) { Account.new(logger) }

  example "once" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).once
    account.open
  end

  example "twice" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).twice
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "exactly(n).times" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).exactly(3).times
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_least(:once)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_least(:once)
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_least(:twice)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_least(:twice)
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_least(n).times" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_least(3).times
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_most(:once)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_most(:once)
  end

  example "at_most(:twice)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_most(:twice)
    account.open
  end

  example "at_most(n).times" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_most(3).times
    account.open
    account.open
  end
end
When
I run rspec spec/account_spec.rb
Then
the examples should all pass
Failing examples
Given
a file named "spec/account_spec.rb" with: 
require 'account'

RSpec.describe Account do
  let(:logger)  { double("Logger") }
  let(:account) { Account.new(logger) }

  example "once" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).once
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "twice" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).twice
    account.open
  end

  example "exactly(n).times" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).exactly(3).times
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_least(:once)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_least(:once)
  end

  example "at_least(:twice)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_least(:twice)
    account.open
  end

  example "at_least(n).times" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_least(3).times
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_most(:once)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_most(:once)
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_most(:twice)" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_most(:twice)
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
  end

  example "at_most(n).times" do
    expect(logger).to receive(:account_opened).at_most(3).times
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
    account.open
  end
end
When
I run rspec spec/account_spec.rb --order defined
Then
the examples should all fail, producing the following output:
expected: 1 time with any arguments
received: 2 times
expected: 2 times with any arguments
received: 1 time with any arguments
expected: 3 times with any arguments
received: 2 times with any arguments
expected: at least 1 time with any arguments
received: 0 times with any arguments
expected: at least 2 times with any arguments
received: 1 time with any arguments
expected: at least 3 times with any arguments
received: 2 times with any arguments
expected: at most 1 time with any arguments
received: 2 times
expected: at most 2 times with any arguments
received: 3 times
expected: at most 3 times with any arguments
received: 4 times

Last published over 3 years ago by myronmarston.